Mouthguards & Bite Plates: How to Safeguard Your Smile from Potential Harm
- Dr Kevin Naidoo
- Jun 9
- 3 min read

Taking care of your teeth goes beyond regular brushing and flossing. Many people face dental damage from unexpected sources, particularly during sports or due to nighttime grinding. This is where mouthguards and bite plates become crucial. These protective devices help you maintain that beautiful smile while avoiding potentially costly dental repairs.
In this article, we will explore the different types of mouthguards and bite plates, their uses, and their significance in protecting your teeth.
Understanding Mouthguards
Mouthguards are oral devices designed to cover your teeth and gums to shield them from injury during various activities. While they are popular among athletes in contact sports, their benefits extend well beyond the field.
Types of Mouthguards
Custom-Fitted Mouthguards: Crafted by a dentist, these mouthguards fit the unique shape of your mouth. They provide superior comfort and protection, making them ideal for serious athletes.
Boil-and-Bite Mouthguards: These mouthguards are made from thermoplastic material that softens in hot water.
Stock Mouthguards: These pre-formed mouthguards are ready to wear. Often provide a poor fit, leading to discomfort during use.
While custom-fitted mouthguards are recommended for serious athletes or those with specific dental issues, boil-and-bite options can serve well in many situations.
Benefits of Using Mouthguards
Injury Prevention: Mouthguards can significantly reduce the risk of dental injuries like broken teeth or cut gums during sports. According to some studies, wearing a mouthguard can cut the risk of sports-related dental injuries by as much as 60%.
Jaw Protection: They can help protect the jaw joint from excessive force. This can prevent issues like dislocations or fractures, which can be serious injuries requiring specialized treatment.
Preventing Tooth Fractures: A well-fitted mouthguard absorbs shock, decreasing the chance of tooth fractures.
When to Wear a Mouthguard
Mouthguards are not solely for athletes. People engaging in high-impact activities, such as skateboarding or martial arts, should consider wearing one. If you have braces, participate in contact sports, or engage in activities where potential oral harm exists, investing in a mouthguard is a smart choice.
What Are Bite Plates?
Bite plates, also known as occlusal splints or night guards, are dental devices designed to protect teeth from grinding and clenching, conditions that affect many individuals. Known as bruxism, this issue can lead to significant dental concerns, including wear on teeth, jaw pain, and chronic headaches.
Types of Bite Plates
Most bite plates are custom-made by dentists, ensuring an ideal fit. They can be:
Hard Bite Plates: Constructed from rigid materials, these plates are effective for long-term wear. They are strong and can endure the pressure from habitual grinding.
Soft Bite Plates: Softer and more flexible, these are often used for those who grind occasionally. While they offer comfort, their durability may be less than that of hard plates.
Benefits of Using Bite Plates
Protects Tooth Enamel: Bite plates can shield your teeth from excessive grinding, preserving enamel and decreasing sensitivity. This protection is crucial, as enamel wear can lead to more severe dental issues and costly treatments.
Reduces Jaw Tension: By acting as a cushion between the upper and lower teeth, bite plates help relieve tension in jaw muscles and reduce discomfort.
Minimizes Headaches: Many individuals with bruxism experience frequent headaches. Using a bite plate can significantly reduce these occurrences and improve overall quality of life.
When to Use a Bite Plate
Anyone who grinds their teeth, especially at night, should consider using a bite plate. If you often wake up with a sore jaw or headaches, consult with your dentist about getting fitted for one.

The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups
While mouthguards and bite plates are essential for protecting your teeth, routine dental visits are equally important.
What to Expect During a Dental Check-up
During a dental check-up, your dentist will evaluate the health of your teeth, gums, and jaw. If you have signs of bruxism or risk factors from sports, they will recommend suitable measures. This may include the use of mouthguards or bite plates tailored to your situation.
Adjustments and Maintenance
Both mouthguards and bite plates should be maintained for hygiene and longevity. Regular cleaning with a soft brush and non-abrasive toothpaste will help keep them in good condition. If they become worn or uncomfortable, your dentist can also make necessary adjustments.
Prioritizing Your Oral Health
Whether through a mouthguard or a bite plate, protecting your teeth is essential. These devices are not just for those involved in contact sports but for anyone interested in preserving dental health from potential dangers.
With advancements in dental technology, a range of protective devices tailored to your specific needs is available. Make an appointment with your dentist to find the best option for you. After all, preserving that smile is a worthwhile investment!
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